手法を比較

	再帰イベント生存モデル	カプラン・マイヤー生存時間推定量
分野	生存時間解析	生存時間解析
系統	Survival analysis	Survival analysis
提唱年	1981	1958
提唱者	Andersen & Gill (AG, 1982); Prentice, Williams & Peterson (PWP, 1981); Wei, Lin & Weissfeld (WLW, 1989)	Kaplan, E. L. & Meier, P.
種類	Semi-parametric hazard model for repeated events	Non-parametric survival estimator
原典	Cook, R.J. & Lawless, J.F. (2007). The Statistical Analysis of Recurrent Events. Springer.	Kaplan, E. L. & Meier, P. (1958). Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 53(282), 457–481.
別名	Tekrarlayan Olay Modeli (Recurrent Events), Andersen-Gill model, AG model, Wei-Lin-Weissfeld model	product-limit estimator, km curve, kaplan-meier sağkalım analizi
関連	4	2
概要	A recurrent event model is a survival analysis extension, formalised through the landmark contributions of Prentice, Williams and Peterson (1981), Andersen and Gill (1982), and Wei, Lin and Weissfeld (1989), that models time-to-event data when the same event — such as a hospital readmission, disease relapse, or equipment failure — can occur multiple times in the same individual. The three principal frameworks are the Andersen-Gill (AG) model, the Prentice-Williams-Peterson (PWP) stratified model, and the Wei-Lin-Weissfeld (WLW) marginal model, each making different assumptions about within-subject dependence.	The Kaplan-Meier estimator, introduced by Kaplan and Meier in 1958, is a non-parametric method that estimates the survival curve — the probability of remaining event-free over time — from right-censored time-to-event data. The log-rank test is the companion procedure used to compare survival curves between groups.