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	原子炉キネティクス	放射線線量評価
分野	原子核物理学	原子核物理学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1942	1928
提唱者	Enrico Fermi, George Westinghouse	International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)
種類	dynamic systems analysis	computational health assessment pipeline
原典	Lamarsh, J. R. (1983). Introduction to Nuclear Engineering (2nd ed.). Addison-Wesley.	International Commission on Radiological Protection (2007). The 2007 Recommendations of the ICRP. Publication 103. Annals of the ICRP, 37(2–4).
別名	neutron kinetics, power transient modeling, reactor control analysis	dose calculation, exposure assessment, radiation hazard evaluation
関連	5	5
概要	Reactor kinetics is the study of neutron population dynamics in a reactor core, originating from Fermi's first controlled chain reaction in 1942. It models power changes in response to control rod movements, temperature feedback, and accidental transients using coupled differential equations accounting for prompt and delayed neutrons, to ensure safe operation, predict transient behavior, and design control systems.	Radiation dose assessment is a systematic evaluation of human exposure to ionizing radiation from external or internal sources, formalized by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) in the late 20th century. It combines radiation transport calculations with biological effect models to quantify absorbed dose, equivalent dose, and effective dose for worker safety and public health protection.