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| 乱塊法 (RCBD)× | 完全に無作為化デザイン（CRD）× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | 実験計画法 | 実験計画法 |
| 系統 | Hypothesis test | Hypothesis test |
| 提唱年 | 1935 | 1935 |
| 提唱者≠ | Ronald A. Fisher | R. A. Fisher |
| 種類≠ | Parametric blocked ANOVA | Parametric group comparison via one-way ANOVA |
| 原典≠ | Montgomery, D.C. (2017). Design and Analysis of Experiments (9th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1-119-32093-7 | Montgomery, D.C. (2017). Design and Analysis of Experiments. Wiley. ISBN: 978-1119320937 |
| 別名 | RCBD, randomized block design, complete block design, Tesadüf Bloklu Desen (RCBD) | CRD, completely randomised design, one-way experimental design, Tam Tesadüf Deneme Deseni (CRD) |
| 関連≠ | 6 | 3 |
| 概要≠ | The Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) is a parametric experimental design and hypothesis-testing framework that isolates and removes a known source of heterogeneity — called a block — before comparing treatment means. Introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in his 1935 monograph The Design of Experiments, it remains the foundational blocked design in agricultural, clinical, and industrial research. | The completely randomized design is the most fundamental experimental design, in which experimental units are assigned to treatments entirely at random with no restrictions. Analysed by one-way ANOVA, it was formalised by R. A. Fisher in the 1930s and remains the reference starting point for experimental research whenever the experimental material is homogeneous and nuisance variation is absent or negligible. |
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