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	ランダムフォレスト	ロジスティック回帰
分野	機械学習	研究統計
系統	Machine learning	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2001	1958
提唱者	Breiman, L.	David Roxbee Cox
種類	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)	Method
原典	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.	Cox, D. R. (1958). The regression analysis of binary sequences. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 20(2), 215–242.
別名	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble	logit model, binomial logistic regression, LR
関連	4	3
概要	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.	Logistic regression is a statistical method for modeling the probability of a binary outcome (disease present/absent, success/failure) as a function of continuous and categorical predictors. Developed by David Roxbee Cox (1958), it solves the problem of predicting categorical outcomes by applying a logistic transformation to constrain predictions to the [0,1] probability interval, enabling accurate risk stratification, diagnostic prediction, and causal inference in epidemiology, medicine, and social science.