手法を比較

	放射性廃棄物分類	放射線線量評価
分野	原子核物理学	原子核物理学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1960	1928
提唱者	International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)	International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)
種類	regulatory classification framework	computational health assessment pipeline
原典	International Atomic Energy Agency (2009). Classification of Radioactive Waste. IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GSG-1.	International Commission on Radiological Protection (2007). The 2007 Recommendations of the ICRP. Publication 103. Annals of the ICRP, 37(2–4).
別名	waste categorization, hazard stratification, material disposition	dose calculation, exposure assessment, radiation hazard evaluation
関連	5	5
概要	Radioactive waste classification is a systematic framework for categorizing radioactive materials based on activity, heat generation, and long-term hazard potential, developed by the IAEA. It stratifies waste into classes (exempt, very low-level, low-level, intermediate-level, high-level) to determine appropriate management pathways—from near-surface disposal to deep geological repositories—ensuring environmental protection and regulatory compliance.	Radiation dose assessment is a systematic evaluation of human exposure to ionizing radiation from external or internal sources, formalized by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) in the late 20th century. It combines radiation transport calculations with biological effect models to quantify absorbed dose, equivalent dose, and effective dose for worker safety and public health protection.