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| 放射線線量評価× | 中性子輸送計算× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | 原子核物理学 | 原子核物理学 |
| 系統 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 提唱年≠ | 1928 | 1942 |
| 提唱者≠ | International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) | Enrico Fermi, Leslie Szilard |
| 種類≠ | computational health assessment pipeline | computational simulation pipeline |
| 原典≠ | International Commission on Radiological Protection (2007). The 2007 Recommendations of the ICRP. Publication 103. Annals of the ICRP, 37(2–4). link ↗ | Duderstadt, J. J., & Hamilton, L. J. (1976). Nuclear Reactor Analysis. John Wiley & Sons. link ↗ |
| 別名 | dose calculation, exposure assessment, radiation hazard evaluation | neutron diffusion, neutron migration, transport equation solution |
| 関連 | 5 | 5 |
| 概要≠ | Radiation dose assessment is a systematic evaluation of human exposure to ionizing radiation from external or internal sources, formalized by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) in the late 20th century. It combines radiation transport calculations with biological effect models to quantify absorbed dose, equivalent dose, and effective dose for worker safety and public health protection. | Neutron transport calculation is a computational method for determining the distribution and behavior of neutrons in a nuclear medium, developed during the Manhattan Project in the 1940s. It solves the Boltzmann transport equation to predict neutron flux, energy spectra, and reaction rates essential for reactor design and shielding analysis. |
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