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	放射線線量評価	線量測定 (Dosimetry Measurement)
分野	原子核物理学	原子核物理学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1928	1896
提唱者	International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)	Wilhelm Röntgen, Henri Becquerel
種類	computational health assessment pipeline	experimental measurement methodology
原典	International Commission on Radiological Protection (2007). The 2007 Recommendations of the ICRP. Publication 103. Annals of the ICRP, 37(2–4).	Knoll, G. F. (2010). Radiation Detection and Measurement (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
別名	dose calculation, exposure assessment, radiation hazard evaluation	dose measurement, radiation monitoring, exposure quantification
関連	5	5
概要	Radiation dose assessment is a systematic evaluation of human exposure to ionizing radiation from external or internal sources, formalized by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) in the late 20th century. It combines radiation transport calculations with biological effect models to quantify absorbed dose, equivalent dose, and effective dose for worker safety and public health protection.	Dosimetry measurement is the experimental quantification of radiation dose and exposure, originating from Röntgen and Becquerel's 1890s discoveries. It employs specialized detectors (ion chambers, TLD, Geiger counters) to measure photon and particle energy deposition in biological tissue or materials, providing direct evidence of exposure for worker protection, patient dose verification, and environmental monitoring.