手法を比較
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| 待ち行列シミュレーション× | システムダイナミクス× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | シミュレーション | シミュレーション |
| 系統 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 提唱年≠ | 1909 | 1961 |
| 提唱者≠ | Agner Krarup Erlang | Jay W. Forrester |
| 種類≠ | Stochastic simulation / analytical modeling | Continuous simulation / feedback modelling |
| 原典≠ | Kleinrock, L. (1975). Queueing Systems, Volume 1: Theory. Wiley-Interscience, New York. ISBN: 978-0471491101 | Sterman, J.D. (2000). Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World. Irwin McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0072389159 |
| 別名 | Queue Simulation, Queuing Theory Simulation, Waiting-Line Simulation, DES-Queue | stock-flow modelling, Sistem Dinamiği (Stock-Flow Modelleme), SD modelling, feedback simulation |
| 関連≠ | 6 | 3 |
| 概要≠ | Queueing Simulation combines classical queueing theory with discrete-event simulation to model systems where entities arrive, wait for service, and depart. It predicts performance metrics such as average waiting time, queue length, and server utilization, enabling capacity planning and bottleneck identification across service, manufacturing, healthcare, and network systems. | System dynamics is a continuous simulation method, developed by Jay W. Forrester at MIT in 1961, that represents a complex system through stocks (accumulations), flows (rates of change), and feedback loops. By expressing these relationships as coupled ordinary differential equations, it reproduces how policies, delays, and nonlinear feedbacks drive system behaviour over time — making it a cornerstone tool in policy analysis, organisational modelling, and sustainability research. |
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