手法を比較

	Pyraformer: 長期時系列予測のためのピラミダルアテンションTransformer	Autoformer: 長期時系列予測のための分解Transformer	Reformer: 長いシーケンスのための効率的なTransformer
分野	深層学習	深層学習	深層学習
系統	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
提唱年	2022	2021	2020
提唱者	Shizhan Liu et al.	Haixu Wu et al. (Tsinghua)	Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser & Anselm Levskaya
種類	Pyramidal self-attention transformer for time-series forecasting	Decomposition-based deep forecasting model	Memory-efficient attention-based sequence model
原典	Liu, S., Yu, H., Liao, C., Li, J., Lin, W., Liu, A. X., & Dustdar, S. (2022). Pyraformer: Low-complexity pyramidal attention for long-range time series modeling and forecasting. ICLR.	Wu, H., Xu, J., Wang, J., & Long, M. (2021). Autoformer: Decomposition transformers with auto-correlation for long-term series forecasting. NeurIPS, 34.	Kitaev, N., Kaiser, Ł., & Levskaya, A. (2020). Reformer: The efficient transformer. ICLR.
別名	Pyramidal Attention Transformer, Pyraformer Transformer, Piramit Dikkat Dönüştürücüsü, Low-Complexity Transformer	Auto-Correlation Transformer, Decomposition Transformer, Series Decomposition Forecaster, Oto-Korelasyon Ayrışım Transformer	Efficient Transformer, LSH Transformer, Locality-Sensitive Hashing Transformer, Verimli Dönüştürücü
関連	3	4	2
概要	Pyraformer is a Transformer-based model for long-range time-series forecasting introduced by Liu et al. at ICLR 2022. Its central innovation is a Pyramidal Attention Module (PAM) that organizes tokens into a multi-resolution hierarchy, enabling the model to capture temporal dependencies across multiple scales while keeping time and memory complexity at O(L log L) rather than the quadratic cost of vanilla self-attention.	Autoformer is a deep learning architecture for long-term time-series forecasting, introduced by Wu et al. from Tsinghua University at NeurIPS 2021. It replaces the standard self-attention mechanism with an Auto-Correlation mechanism that exploits periodic dependencies in the frequency domain, and embeds a progressive series decomposition block throughout the encoder and decoder to separately model trend and seasonal components.	The Reformer is an efficient variant of the Transformer architecture introduced by Kitaev, Kaiser, and Levskaya at ICLR 2020. It addresses the prohibitive O(L²) memory and computational cost of standard self-attention for long sequences. The key innovations are locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) attention, which approximates full attention in O(L log L) time, and reversible residual layers that dramatically reduce activation memory during training.