手法を比較

	比例単純無作為抽出法	単純無作為抽出法
分野	調査方法論	調査方法論
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	Mid-20th century (formalized ~1950s–1970s)	Early 20th century; systematized by Cochran 1953/1977
提唱者	William G. Cochran and survey statisticians (classical probability sampling tradition)	William Gosset, Jerzy Neyman, and formalized by William Cochran
種類	Probability sampling technique	Probability sampling design
原典	Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407	Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407
別名	proportional SRS, probability-proportional simple random sampling, proportional random sampling	SRS, unrestricted random sampling, equal-probability sampling, EPSEM
関連	6	6
概要	Proportional simple random sampling is a probability-based sampling technique in which units are drawn at random from each subgroup of the population in numbers proportional to each subgroup's share of the total population. This ensures the resulting sample mirrors the population's composition across key subgroups, while retaining the randomness and unbiasedness of simple random sampling within each group.	Simple random sampling (SRS) is the foundational probability sampling method in which every unit in the population has an equal and independent chance of being selected. Because selection is governed purely by chance, SRS eliminates systematic bias, supports unbiased estimation of population parameters, and provides the statistical baseline against which all more complex probability designs are evaluated.