手法を比較

	PRISMAに基づくレビュー	システマティック・レビュー
分野	科学計量学	科学計量学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2009 (original PRISMA statement); updated 2020	1993 (Cochrane Collaboration); 2004 (Kitchenham SLR guidelines)
提唱者	David Moher and PRISMA Group	Archie Cochrane (conceptual foundation); formalized by the Cochrane Collaboration (1993) and Barbara Kitchenham in software engineering (2004)
種類	Structured reporting framework for systematic reviews	Evidence synthesis methodology
原典	Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., ... & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71.	Kitchenham, B. (2004). Procedures for Performing Systematic Reviews. Keele University Technical Report TR/SE-0401.
別名	PRISMA review, PRISMA-guided systematic review, PRISMA 2020 review, PRISMA-compliant review	SLR, systematic review, evidence synthesis review, structured literature review
関連	5	5
概要	A PRISMA-based review is a systematic literature review conducted and reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Originally published by Moher et al. in 2009 and updated as PRISMA 2020 by Page et al., the framework specifies a 27-item checklist and a four-phase flow diagram covering identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion — ensuring full transparency and reproducibility in the review process.	A systematic literature review (SLR) is a structured, reproducible method for identifying, appraising, and synthesizing all relevant studies on a research question. Unlike a narrative review, it follows an explicit, pre-specified protocol — from database search strings through inclusion criteria to data extraction — so that the process is transparent, auditable, and replicable by other researchers. It is widely used in medicine, education, software engineering, and the social sciences to produce the most comprehensive possible evidence base on a topic.