手法を比較

	PRISMAに基づくレビュー	スコーピングレビュー
分野	科学計量学	科学計量学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2009 (original PRISMA statement); updated 2020	2005
提唱者	David Moher and PRISMA Group	Hilary Arksey & Lisa O'Malley
種類	Structured reporting framework for systematic reviews	Evidence synthesis review design
原典	Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., ... & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71.	Arksey, H., & O'Malley, L. (2005). Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 8(1), 19–32.
別名	PRISMA review, PRISMA-guided systematic review, PRISMA 2020 review, PRISMA-compliant review	scoping study, literature scoping, evidence mapping review, rapid evidence map
関連	5	6
概要	A PRISMA-based review is a systematic literature review conducted and reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Originally published by Moher et al. in 2009 and updated as PRISMA 2020 by Page et al., the framework specifies a 27-item checklist and a four-phase flow diagram covering identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion — ensuring full transparency and reproducibility in the review process.	A scoping review is a systematic evidence-synthesis method that maps the breadth and nature of research on a topic — identifying key concepts, evidence types, and gaps — without necessarily appraising study quality or pooling effect sizes. Developed by Arksey and O'Malley (2005) and refined by Levac and colleagues (2010), it is particularly valuable for emerging or heterogeneous fields where a full systematic review would be premature or infeasible.