手法を比較

	構造方程式モデリングにおける検出力分析	構造方程式モデリング
分野	統計学	研究統計
系統	Hypothesis test	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1996	1921
提唱者	MacCallum, Browne & Sugawara	Sewall Wright
種類	Sample size planning (multivariate / SEM)	Method
原典	MacCallum, R. C., Browne, M. W., & Sugawara, H. M. (1996). Power analysis and determination of sample size for covariance structure modeling. Psychological Methods, 1(2), 130–149.	Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1973). LISREL: A general computer program for estimating a linear structural equation system. Research Bulletin 73-5. University of Stockholm.
別名	SEM sample size planning, covariance structure power analysis, MANOVA power analysis, SEM / Çok Değişkenli Güç Analizi	SEM, path analysis, latent variable modeling, causal modeling
関連	6	3
概要	Power analysis for SEM and other multivariate procedures determines the minimum sample size required to detect a model misfit of a specified magnitude with adequate probability. The dominant approach, introduced by MacCallum, Browne, and Sugawara in 1996, expresses effect size as the Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) and derives power from the noncentral chi-square distribution.	Structural equation modeling (SEM) is a comprehensive statistical framework combining path analysis (Sewall Wright, 1921) and confirmatory factor analysis to test complex causal models linking observed and latent variables. Formalized by Jöreskog (1973) with LISREL software, SEM enables simultaneous estimation of measurement relationships (how variables measure latent constructs) and structural relationships (how constructs influence outcomes), making it powerful for theory testing in psychology, epidemiology, organizational research, and health sciences where complex mediation, moderation, and latent processes require integrated analysis.