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| 渦位度逆問題解析× | 準地衡風オメガ方程式× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | 気象学 | 気象学 |
| 系統 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 提唱年≠ | 1985 | 1970s |
| 提唱者≠ | Haynes, McIntyre, Hoskins | Trenberth, Omaga |
| 種類≠ | Diagnostic inversion method | Diagnostic equation for vertical motion |
| 原典≠ | Haynes, P., & McIntyre, M. E. (1987). On the evolution of vorticity and potential vorticity in the atmosphere. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 44(5), 828-841. link ↗ | Holton, J. R. (2004). An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology (4th ed.). Academic Press. link ↗ |
| 別名 | PV inversion, Potential vorticity, PV thinking | QG omega equation, Quasi-geostrophic dynamics, Vertical motion prediction |
| 関連 | 3 | 3 |
| 概要≠ | Potential vorticity (PV) inversion is a diagnostic technique that reconstructs atmospheric wind and pressure fields from the spatial distribution of potential vorticity. This method assumes that, in a geostrophically balanced atmosphere, the PV field uniquely determines the balanced circulation around anomalies. | The quasi-geostrophic (QG) omega equation is a fundamental diagnostic equation in synoptic meteorology that relates vertical motion (omega = dP/dt) to horizontal temperature and vorticity fields. It predicts where air rises and sinks based on the geostrophic flow structure without explicitly solving for vertical velocity. |
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