手法を比較

	母集団薬物動態学	薬物動態コンパートメントモデル
分野	ファーマコメトリクス	ファーマコメトリクス
系統	Regression model	Regression model
提唱年	1977	1982
提唱者	Sheiner, Rosenberg & Marathe	Gibaldi & Perrier
種類	Nonlinear mixed-effects regression model	Deterministic ODE-based pharmacokinetic model
原典	Sheiner, L. B., Rosenberg, B., & Marathe, V. V. (1977). Estimation of population characteristics of pharmacokinetic parameters from routine clinical data. Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Biopharmaceutics, 5(5), 445–479.	Gibaldi, M., & Perrier, D. (1982). Pharmacokinetics (2nd ed.). Marcel Dekker. ISBN: 978-0-8247-1042-2
別名	PopPK, Nonlinear Mixed-Effects Modeling, NONMEM Approach, Popülasyon Farmakokinetiği	Mammillary Compartment Model, Multi-Compartment PK Model, Compartmental Analysis, Farmakokinetik Kompartman Modeli
関連	2	3
概要	Population Pharmacokinetics (PopPK) is a nonlinear mixed-effects modeling framework that characterizes how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated across a patient population, estimating both typical population parameters and the magnitude of between-subject variability. Introduced by Sheiner, Rosenberg, and Marathe in 1977, it enables parameter estimation from sparse, routinely collected clinical data—making it indispensable in drug development, regulatory submissions, and individualized dosing.	The pharmacokinetic compartment model represents the body as one or more hypothetical compartments interconnected by first-order rate processes, describing how a drug is absorbed, distributed, and eliminated over time. Systematized by Gibaldi and Perrier in 1982, these models use ordinary differential equations to characterize plasma concentration-time profiles. They are the cornerstone of drug development, dosage regimen design, and regulatory submission pharmacokinetic analyses.