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| パイロットテスト済みフィールドノート× | フィールドノート――質的研究における観察記録× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | 調査方法論 | 調査方法論 |
| 系統 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 提唱年≠ | Field notes: early 20th century; pilot-testing protocols formalised mid-20th century | Late 19th century (formalized in 20th century) |
| 提唱者≠ | Ethnographic tradition (Bronislaw Malinowski, Robert Emerson et al.); pilot testing practice generalised across social sciences | Rooted in 19th-century anthropology and sociology; systematized by ethnographers such as Bronislaw Malinowski and later Robert Emerson et al. |
| 種類≠ | Qualitative data collection technique | Qualitative data collection and recording technique |
| 原典≠ | Emerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (2011). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes (2nd ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226206837 | Emerson, R. M., Fretz, R. I., & Shaw, L. L. (1995). Writing Ethnographic Fieldnotes. University of Chicago Press. ISBN: 978-0226206813 |
| 別名≠ | pre-validated field notes, pilot field observation notes, trial-tested observational notes | fieldnotes, observational notes, ethnographic notes, jottings |
| 関連≠ | 4 | 6 |
| 概要≠ | Pilot-tested field notes combine the classical ethnographic practice of systematic observational recording with a deliberate pre-validation phase. Before the main data collection begins, the researcher conducts one or more trial observation sessions to test and refine the note-taking protocol — assessing categories, focus areas, and recording conventions — so that the main fieldwork captures relevant data consistently and completely. | Field notes are detailed written records created by researchers during or immediately after direct observation in a naturalistic setting. They capture what is seen, heard, and experienced — including behaviors, interactions, physical environments, and the researcher's own analytic impressions — forming the primary data source for ethnographic and observational studies. |
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