手法を比較

	パイロット単一被験者実験デザイン	シングル被験者実験計画
分野	実験計画法	実験計画法
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2000s–2010s (as an explicitly named piloting strategy for SSED)	1960s (Sidman 1960; formal applied codification by Kazdin and Baer in 1970s–1980s)
提唱者	Derived from single-subject experimental design traditions (Sidman, 1960; Kazdin) and pilot study methodology (Lancaster, Dodd, Williamson, 2004; Thabane et al., 2010)	Murray Sidman (foundational tactics); B. F. Skinner (applied behavior analysis lineage)
種類	Pilot experimental design	Experimental research design
原典	Thabane, L., Ma, J., Chu, R., Cheng, J., Ismaila, A., Rios, L. P., ... & Goldsmith, C. H. (2010). A tutorial on pilot studies: the what, why and how. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 10(1), 1.	Kazdin, A. E. (1982). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195030440
別名	pilot SSED, pilot N-of-1 experiment, pilot single-case experimental design, pilot SCED	SSED, single-case experimental design, n-of-1 design, intrasubject replication design
関連	6	6
概要	A pilot single-subject experimental design (pilot SSED) is a small-scale feasibility trial applied to one or very few individuals, combining the repeated-measurement logic of single-subject experimental design with the explicit preparatory aims of a pilot study. It is used to test an intervention protocol, measurement procedures, and design logistics before committing to a full-scale single-case or group experiment.	Single-subject experimental design (SSED) establishes experimental control by repeatedly measuring one individual (or a small number of individuals) across baseline and intervention phases, using the participant as their own control. Instead of comparing groups, it compares the participant's own behavior across conditions over time. Widely used in applied behavior analysis, special education, rehabilitation, and clinical psychology, SSED allows causal inference from small or unique samples where group designs are impractical.