手法を比較

	パイロットABAデザイン	シングル被験者実験計画
分野	実験計画法	実験計画法
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1960s (ABA design); pilot adaptation in clinical and behavioral research from 1980s onward	1960s (Sidman 1960; formal applied codification by Kazdin and Baer in 1970s–1980s)
提唱者	Murray Sidman (ABA reversal logic); pilot study methodology broadly attributed to clinical trial traditions	Murray Sidman (foundational tactics); B. F. Skinner (applied behavior analysis lineage)
種類	Single-subject experimental pilot design	Experimental research design
原典	Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research: Evaluating Experimental Data in Psychology. Basic Books.	Kazdin, A. E. (1982). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195030440
別名	Pilot ABA reversal design, Pilot withdrawal design, Pilot single-subject reversal design, Feasibility ABA design	SSED, single-case experimental design, n-of-1 design, intrasubject replication design
関連	6	6
概要	The Pilot ABA Design is a small-scale single-subject experiment that applies the ABA reversal structure — baseline, intervention, withdrawal — to test the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effect of an intervention before committing to a full-scale study. It provides early evidence of whether the treatment produces a detectable change and whether the reversal is ethically and practically achievable.	Single-subject experimental design (SSED) establishes experimental control by repeatedly measuring one individual (or a small number of individuals) across baseline and intervention phases, using the participant as their own control. Instead of comparing groups, it compares the participant's own behavior across conditions over time. Widely used in applied behavior analysis, special education, rehabilitation, and clinical psychology, SSED allows causal inference from small or unique samples where group designs are impractical.