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| ファーマコフォアモデリング× | 相同性モデリング（Homology Modeling）× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | バイオインフォマティクス | バイオインフォマティクス |
| 系統 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 提唱年≠ | 1977 | 1993 |
| 提唱者≠ | Peter Gund | Andrej Sali |
| 種類≠ | Pattern-based virtual screening pipeline | Comparative structure prediction pipeline |
| 原典≠ | Wermuth, C. G., Ganellin, C. R., Lindberg, P., & Mitscher, L. A. (1998). Glossary of terms used in medicinal chemistry. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 70(5), 1129-1143. DOI ↗ | Sali, A. & Blundell, T. L. (1993). Comparative protein modelling by satisfaction of spatial restraints. Journal of Molecular Biology, 234(3), 779-815. DOI ↗ |
| 別名 | pharmacophore pattern recognition, 3D pharmacophore | comparative modeling, template-based modeling |
| 関連≠ | 3 | 4 |
| 概要≠ | Pharmacophore modeling identifies the spatial arrangement of molecular features (hydrogen bond donors, acceptors, aromatic rings) that are essential for biological activity. Introduced by Gund in 1977, this ligand-based method creates a three-dimensional pattern that can screen chemical libraries and design new active compounds without requiring receptor structure. | Homology modeling, also called comparative modeling, predicts the three-dimensional structure of a protein using an experimentally-solved structure of a homologous protein as a template. Introduced by Sali and Blundell in 1993, this method exploits the principle that homologous proteins share similar spatial structures despite differing in amino acid sequence. |
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