手法を比較

	GRBAS音声知覚評価尺度	ボストン失語症重症度評価尺度
分野	言語聴覚学	言語聴覚学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1981	2001
提唱者	Hirano, M.	Goodglass, H., Kaplan, E., & Barresi, B.
種類	Clinician-rated	Clinician-rated
原典	Hirano, M. (1981). Clinical Examination of Voice. Vienna: Springer-Verlag. ISBN: 978-3-7091-4621-5	Goodglass, H., Kaplan, E., & Barresi, B. (2001). The Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination–Third Edition (BDAE-3). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN: 978-0-683-30562-9
別名	GRBAS, GRBASI, Voice Perceptual Rating	BDAE, Boston Aphasia Rating Scale, Boston Aphasia Severity
関連	3	3
概要	The GRBAS Scale (Grade, Roughness, Breathiness, Asthenia, Strain) is a clinician-rated perceptual assessment tool for classifying voice quality across five distinct vocal dimensions. Developed by Hirano in 1981, GRBAS provides a standardized language for voice clinicians and physicians to describe dysphonia characteristics (e.g., rough voice, breathy voice, weak voice) using ordinal subscales. GRBAS is foundational in voice pathology education and remains widely used in clinical and research settings despite modern objective measures like acoustic analysis and laryngeal imaging.	The Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination Severity Rating Scale (BDAE-SRS) is the gold-standard clinician-administered assessment of aphasia severity and type in adults following stroke or acquired brain injury. Developed by Goodglass, Kaplan, and colleagues (2001, third edition), BDAE provides comprehensive evaluation of language across 18 domains (auditory comprehension, oral expression, naming, repetition, reading, writing) and yields both an overall severity rating (0–5 scale) and a detailed profile classifying aphasia syndrome (Broca's, Wernicke's, conduction, global, etc.). BDAE is foundational to aphasia diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning.