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	Pedogenesis Modeling	Phytolith分析
分野	農学	農学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1941 (Jenny's factorial model); process-based numerical models from 1990s onward	1841 (first description); modern analytical framework 1970s–1990s
提唱者	Hans Jenny (foundational framework); later extended by multiple contributors including Simonson, Hoosbeek, and Bryant	Multiple contributors (Ehrenberg, 1841; systematised by Rovner and Piperno, late 20th century)
種類	Quantitative process-based simulation model	Microscopic morphological analysis
原典	Minasny, B., Finke, P., Stockmann, U., Vanwalleghem, T., & McBratney, A. B. (2015). Resolving the integral connection between pedogenesis and landscape evolution. Earth-Science Reviews, 150, 102–120.	Piperno, D. R. (2006). Phytoliths: A Comprehensive Guide for Archaeologists and Paleoecologists. AltaMira Press. ISBN: 978-0759103481
別名	soil formation modeling, soil genesis simulation, pedogenic process modeling, quantitative pedology	plant opal analysis, opal phytolith analysis, phytolith morphotype analysis
関連	1	1
概要	Pedogenesis modeling is a quantitative method used in agronomy and soil science to simulate the processes by which soils form and evolve over time. Rooted in Hans Jenny's 1941 factorial framework — soil as a function of climate, organisms, relief, parent material, and time — modern approaches translate these conceptual drivers into coupled numerical process equations, allowing researchers to reconstruct past soil states and project future soil properties under changing land use or climate scenarios.	Phytolith analysis is a laboratory technique used to identify and quantify microscopic silica bodies deposited in plant cells, recovered from soils, sediments, or archaeological contexts. Because phytoliths preserve long after organic material has decayed, the method is central to reconstructing past vegetation, crop histories, land use, and soil development across agronomy, paleoecology, and archaeobotany.