手法を比較

	PTSDチェックリスト	戦闘曝露尺度（CES）
分野	軍事心理学	軍事心理学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1993	1989
提唱者	Weathers, Litz, Herman, Huska, & Keane	Keane, Fairbank, Caddell, Zimering, Taylor, & Mora
種類	Self-report	Self-report
原典	Weathers, F. W., Litz, B. T., Herman, D. S., Huska, J. A., & Keane, T. M. (1993). The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability and diagnostic utility. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6(4), 1-6.	Keane, T. M., Fairbank, J. A., Caddell, J. M., Zimering, R. T., Taylor, K. L., & Mora, C. A. (1989). Clinical evaluation of a measure to assess combat exposure. Psychological Assessment, 1(1), 53-55.
別名	PCL-M, PCL-Military	CES, Keane Combat Exposure Scale
関連	4	4
概要	The PCL-M is a 17-item self-report inventory measuring PTSD symptom severity in military personnel. Developed by Weathers and colleagues in 1993, it directly corresponds to DSM-IV diagnostic criteria. It is widely used in military, veteran, and trauma-exposed populations for screening and monitoring treatment response.	The CES is a 7-item self-report measure of combat exposure developed by Keane and colleagues in 1989. It quantifies the frequency and intensity of combat experiences, including direct fire, causalities witnessed, and hazardous mission environments. It is widely used in veteran research and clinical screening to characterize trauma load and risk for PTSD.