手法を比較

	参加型オーラルヒストリー法	Oral History Method
分野	フィールド調査法	フィールド調査法
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1970s–1990s (community oral history movement formalized)	1948 (systematic practice); broader theorisation 1970s–1990s
提唱者	Influenced by Alessandro Portelli, Sherna Berger Gluck, Paul Thompson, and development-oriented oral historians	Columbia University Oral History Research Office (Allan Nevins); later theorised by Alessandro Portelli and Donald Ritchie
種類	Qualitative participatory research	Qualitative historical-empirical method
原典	Slim, H., & Thompson, P. (1993). Listening for a Change: Oral Testimony and Community Development. Panos Institute.	Ritchie, D. A. (2015). Doing Oral History (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0199329960
別名	community oral history, collaborative oral history, participatory oral history, community-based oral history	oral history research, life history interviewing, oral testimony research, OHM
関連	5	6
概要	Participatory oral history method is a qualitative research approach in which community members are not merely interview subjects but active co-investigators who help shape the research questions, conduct or co-conduct interviews, analyze narratives, and govern how the resulting record is used. Rooted in both the oral history tradition and participatory action research, it foregrounds community ownership, reciprocity, and the democratic production of historical knowledge from marginalized or underrepresented voices.	The oral history method is a qualitative research approach in which researchers conduct in-depth, recorded interviews with individuals who have direct personal experience of a historical event, social process, or community life. It captures subjective perspectives, memory, and lived experience that written records rarely preserve, making it indispensable for recovering voices absent from official archives — particularly those of marginalised communities, minority groups, and ordinary people.