手法を比較

	Parity Progression Ratio	生命表解析
分野	人口学	人口学
系統	Process / pipeline	Survival analysis
提唱年	1953	1984
提唱者	Louis Henry (formalized in modern demography)	Demographic/actuarial tradition; Chiang
種類	Order-specific fertility measure built from a sequence of conditional progression probabilities	Age-structured mortality estimator
原典	Preston, S. H., Heuveline, P., & Guillot, M. (2001). Demography: Measuring and Modeling Population Processes. Blackwell. ISBN: 9781557864512	Chiang, C. L. (1984). The Life Table and Its Applications. Robert E. Krieger Publishing. ISBN: 978-0-89874-565-2
別名	PPR, Birth progression ratio, Parity progression probability, Doğum Sırası İlerleme Oranı	Mortality Table, Actuarial Table, Survival Table, Yaşam Tablosu
関連	4	3
概要	A parity progression ratio is the conditional probability that a woman who has already had a given number of children goes on to have one more. By converting a static parity distribution into a sequence of birth-by-birth transition probabilities, the method reveals where childbearing stops within a cohort and lets demographers rebuild completed fertility from the bottom up. It is the natural fertility analogue of a survival or life-table transition, treating each additional birth as a further step a woman may or may not take.	A life table is a systematic, age-structured summary of the mortality experience of a population. It traces a hypothetical cohort of births — conventionally 100,000 — through successive age intervals, recording how many survive, how many die, and how many person-years are lived at each interval. The method was formalized in its modern probabilistic form by Chiang (1984), synthesizing centuries of actuarial and demographic practice into a rigorous statistical framework applicable to human and biological populations alike.