手法を比較

	緩和ケアパフォーマンススケール	コンフォートケアチェックリスト
分野	緩和ケア	緩和ケア
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1996	2000s
提唱者	Anderson, Downing, and colleagues	Hospice and palliative care organizations; End-of-Life Nursing Education Consortium (ELNEC)
種類	Clinician-rated	Clinician-administered checklist
原典	Anderson, F., Downing, G. M., Hill, J., Casorso, L., & Lerch, N. (1996). Palliative Performance Scale: A new tool. J Palliat Care, 12(1), 5–11.	Naylor, M. D., Bowles, K. H., & Brooten, D. A. (2002). Patients' and caregivers' perspectives on preparing for hospital discharge. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 16(5), 36–48.
別名	PPS	Comfort Care Checklist, Last Hours Checklist
関連	5	5
概要	The Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) is an 11-point clinician-rated functional assessment tool for patients with advanced, life-limiting illness. Developed by Anderson and colleagues in 1996, it measures overall performance status from 100% (normal) to 0% (death), integrating five domains of functional decline. The PPS is widely used in palliative care, hospice, and oncology settings to guide treatment intensity, prognostication, and care planning.	The Comfort Care Checklist is a bedside verification tool designed to ensure comprehensive comfort and dignity in the final hours to days of life. Developed by hospice and palliative care organizations, particularly within the End-of-Life Nursing Education Consortium (ELNEC), the checklist systematically verifies that pain and other symptoms are managed, family is present and supported, spiritual needs are addressed, and documentation reflects the patient's and family's wishes—ensuring nothing essential is overlooked during the most vulnerable time.