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| Oral Hygiene Index× | 歯周ポケット探針検査× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | 歯学 | 歯学 |
| 系統 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 提唱年≠ | 1964 | 1957 |
| 提唱者≠ | Jack Greene and James Vermillion | American Academy of Periodontology |
| 種類≠ | Clinical assessment index | Clinical measurement procedure |
| 原典≠ | Greene, J. C., & Vermillion, J. R. (1964). The simplified oral hygiene index. Journal of the American Dental Association, 68(1), 7-13. DOI ↗ | Armitage, G. C. (1999). Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions. Annals of Periodontology, 4(1), 1-6. DOI ↗ |
| 別名≠ | OHI-S, simplified oral hygiene index, debris index, calculus index | probing depth measurement, pocket depth assessment |
| 関連≠ | 3 | 4 |
| 概要≠ | The Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) is a rapid, non-invasive assessment tool that evaluates the amount of plaque (debris) and calculus on tooth surfaces. Developed by Greene and Vermillion in 1964, it comprises two subscales: the Debris Index-Simplified (DI-S) measuring soft deposits and the Calculus Index-Simplified (CI-S) measuring hard deposits. The OHI-S is widely used in dental research, public health surveys, and clinical practice to assess oral hygiene status and evaluate the effectiveness of preventive interventions. | Periodontal probing is a clinical assessment technique that measures the depth of gingival crevices and periodontal pockets to diagnose periodontal disease. Introduced by the American Academy of Periodontology in the mid-20th century, it remains the gold standard for assessing periodontal health status. The procedure evaluates the clinical attachment level and recession depth to identify inflammation, attachment loss, and disease progression. |
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