手法を比較

	オンライン逸脱事例サンプリング	最大多様性サンプリング
分野	調査方法論	調査方法論
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1990s–2000s (deviant case strategy); online variant ~2000s–2010s	1985 (Lincoln & Guba); elaborated 1990–2002 (Patton)
提唱者	Patton, M. Q. (deviant case strategy); online adaptation via web-based qualitative research practice	Lincoln & Guba; systematised by Michael Quinn Patton
種類	Purposive qualitative sampling strategy (online variant)	Purposive qualitative sampling strategy
原典	Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.). Sage. [Chapter 5: Purposeful Sampling, deviant/extreme case strategy, pp. 231-234] ISBN: 978-0761919711	Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.). Sage. Chapter 5: Purposeful Sampling. ISBN: 978-0761919711
別名	online extreme case sampling, internet-based deviant case sampling, online outlier sampling, web-based atypical case sampling	maximum variation sampling, maximum diversity sampling, MVS, heterogeneous sampling
関連	5	5
概要	Online deviant case sampling is a purposive qualitative sampling strategy in which the researcher deliberately seeks out and recruits participants who represent extreme, unusual, or outlier instances of the phenomenon under study, using online channels such as forums, social media, specialist communities, or digital registries. It inherits the logic of Patton's deviant (extreme) case sampling and applies it in internet-mediated research contexts where rare or hard-to-reach atypical cases can be located more efficiently than through face-to-face methods.	Maximum variation sampling is a purposive qualitative sampling strategy in which the researcher deliberately selects cases that span the widest possible range of variation on dimensions central to the study. The goal is not statistical representation but the identification of common patterns that cut across diverse cases as well as the documentation of the unique ways each context shapes the phenomenon under investigation.