手法を比較

	看護に敏感な指標	患者転倒リスク評価
分野	看護学	看護学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1994	2000
提唱者	American Nurses Association (ANA)	Multiple researchers (Oliver, Hendrich, and colleagues)
種類	Quality indicator set	Assessment protocol
原典	American Nurses Association. (2001). National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI). Journal of Nursing Administration, 31(5), 255-260.	Hendrich, A. L., Bender, P. S., & Nyhuis, A. (2003). Validation of the Hendrich II Fall Risk Model: a large concurrent case/control study of hospitalized patients. Applied Nursing Research, 16(3), 159-171.
別名	NSI, Nursing Quality Metrics, Hospital-Acquired Complication Indicators	Fall Risk Screening, Fall Prevention Assessment, PFRA
関連	5	4
概要	Nursing-Sensitive Indicators are quality metrics that measure healthcare outcomes significantly influenced by nursing care. Developed by the American Nurses Association (ANA) and maintained through the National Database of Nursing Quality Indicators (NDNQI), these indicators assess hospital-acquired complications, staffing levels, nurse-sensitive outcomes, and other dimensions of care quality. They serve as benchmarking tools for evaluating nursing practice effectiveness and organizational performance.	Patient Fall Risk Assessment is a systematic clinical evaluation process used to identify hospitalized or institutionalized patients at increased risk of falling. Falls are a major cause of injury and mortality in healthcare settings, particularly among older adults. The assessment considers intrinsic patient factors (e.g., age, medical conditions, medications) and extrinsic environmental factors (e.g., lighting, equipment, flooring) to guide preventive interventions.