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	原子力燃料サイクル分析	放射線線量評価
分野	原子核物理学	原子核物理学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1942	1928
提唱者	Enrico Fermi, Alvin Weinberg	International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)
種類	system-level material and energy accounting	computational health assessment pipeline
原典	International Atomic Energy Agency (2021). Nuclear Fuel Cycle Information System (NFCIS). IAEA-NDS-3/Rev.2.	International Commission on Radiological Protection (2007). The 2007 Recommendations of the ICRP. Publication 103. Annals of the ICRP, 37(2–4).
別名	fuel cycle modeling, material accounting, energy lifecycle assessment	dose calculation, exposure assessment, radiation hazard evaluation
関連	5	5
概要	Nuclear fuel cycle analysis is a comprehensive assessment of uranium and plutonium flows from extraction through enrichment, power generation, and waste management, originating from Fermi's controlled nuclear reaction. It quantifies resource requirements, energy balances, greenhouse gas emissions, and waste streams to evaluate nuclear energy sustainability, proliferation risk, and economic viability.	Radiation dose assessment is a systematic evaluation of human exposure to ionizing radiation from external or internal sources, formalized by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) in the late 20th century. It combines radiation transport calculations with biological effect models to quantify absorbed dose, equivalent dose, and effective dose for worker safety and public health protection.