手法を比較

	NIHSS：National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale	WFNS Scale
分野	神経学	神経学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1989	1988
提唱者	Thomas Brott and NIH Stroke Study Group	Drake and World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies Committee
種類	Clinician-rated	Clinician-rated
原典	Brott, T., Adams, H. P., Olinger, C. P., et al. (1989). Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: A clinical examination scale. Stroke, 20(7), 864-870.	Drake, C. G. (1988). Report of the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies Committee on a universal subarachnoid hemorrhage grading scale. Journal of Neurosurgery, 68(6), 985-986.
別名	NIH Stroke Scale	WFNS Grading Scale
関連	5	4
概要	The NIHSS is the standard acute stroke severity assessment tool used in emergency departments, stroke centers, and clinical trials worldwide. Developed by the NIH Stroke Study Group in 1989, the 15-item scale provides rapid, reproducible quantification of acute neurological deficit from ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. NIHSS scores inform thrombolytic and thrombectomy eligibility, predict outcomes, and serve as primary endpoint in stroke intervention trials.	The WFNS Scale is a standardized grading system for assessing severity and prognosis in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) published by the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies in 1988. The five-point scale combines the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) with presence of motor deficit to classify SAH severity. The WFNS Scale is more objective than the earlier Hunt-Hess Scale and is increasingly preferred in contemporary neurosurgical practice, particularly in Europe and internationally.