手法を比較

	ナラティブ分析	エスノグラフィー
分野	質的手法	質的手法
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1967 (foundational); 2008 (canonical handbook)	c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific)
提唱者	Catherine Kohler Riessman (seminal synthesis, 2008); roots in Labov & Waletzky (1967)	Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology
種類	Qualitative interpretive method	Qualitative fieldwork tradition
原典	Riessman, C.K. (2008). Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences. Sage.	Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462
別名	narrative inquiry, life history analysis, biographical research, Anlatı Analizi (Narrative Analysis)	Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research
関連	6	5
概要	Narrative analysis is a qualitative research method, synthesised canonically by Catherine Kohler Riessman (2008), that examines how individuals storise their lived experiences and construct meaning through the telling. Drawing on life history, biographical, and narrative inquiry traditions, it treats the story itself — not just its content — as the unit of analysis, attending to temporal sequence, plot structure, and the social context in which a narrative is produced.	Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together.