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	MUST マラニュートリション・ユニバーサル・スクリーニング・ツール	APACHE IIスコア
分野	臨床評価	臨床評価
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2003	1985
提唱者	Marinos Elia	William A. Knaus, et al.
種類	Universal malnutrition screening	ICU severity and mortality prediction
原典	Elia, M. (2003). Screening for malnutrition: a multidisciplinary responsibility. Development and use of the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) for adults. BAPEN (British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition).	Knaus, W. A., Draper, E. A., Wagner, D. P., & Zimmerman, J. E. (1985). APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Critical Care Medicine, 13(10), 818-829.
別名	MUST, Malnutrition screening	APACHE-II, APACHE2
関連	3	3
概要	The Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), developed by Elia and endorsed by BAPEN (British Association for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition), is a rapid 3-component screening tool for identifying adults at risk of malnutrition in hospital and community settings. It is based on BMI, unintentional weight loss, and acute disease severity.	The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score, introduced by Knaus et al. in 1985, is a 71-point severity of illness classification system for critically ill patients. It combines acute physiological parameters, age, and chronic health status to predict intensive care unit (ICU) mortality, facilitating patient risk stratification and research standardization.