手法を比較

	多層判別妥当性	多層収束的妥当性
分野	心理測定学	心理測定学
系統	Latent structure	Latent structure
提唱年	2005	2005
提唱者	Dyer, Hanges, & Hall; Chen, Sousa, & West	Dyer, Hanges & Hall; Chen, Bliese & Mathieu
種類	Validity evaluation within multilevel CFA	Measurement validity evaluation
原典	Dyer, N. G., Hanges, P. J., & Hall, R. J. (2005). Applying multilevel confirmatory factor analysis techniques to the study of leadership. Leadership Quarterly, 16(1), 149–167.	Dyer, N. G., Hanges, P. J. & Hall, R. J. (2005). Applying multilevel confirmatory factor analysis techniques to the study of leadership. Leadership Quarterly, 16(1), 149–167.
別名	multilevel DV, cross-level discriminant validity, hierarchical discriminant validity, ML-DV	cross-level convergent validity, multilevel measurement validity, between-level convergent validity
関連	5	4
概要	Multilevel discriminant validity evaluates whether theoretically distinct constructs are empirically separable when data are nested within higher-level units such as teams, schools, or organizations. It extends single-level discriminant validity checks into a multilevel confirmatory factor analysis framework, verifying that constructs are distinguishable both within and between levels simultaneously.	Multilevel convergent validity evaluates whether items or scales intended to measure the same construct show coherent, strong associations at each level of a nested data structure — within individuals, within groups, and between groups. It extends classical convergent validity from single-level measurement models into the multilevel confirmatory factor analysis (ML-CFA) framework.