手法を比較

	Multi-response Six Sigma DMAIC	統計的プロセス管理
分野	実験計画法	実験計画法
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2000s–2010s (applied integration era)	1924–1931
提唱者	Extension of Six Sigma DMAIC (Motorola/Mikel Harry); multi-response adaptation developed by quality engineering community	Walter A. Shewhart
種類	Process improvement methodology with multi-objective optimization	Process monitoring and quality control method
原典	Harry, M., & Schroeder, R. (2000). Six Sigma: The Breakthrough Management Strategy Revolutionizing the World's Top Corporations. Doubleday. ISBN: 978-0385494090	Shewhart, W. A. (1931). Economic Control of Quality of Manufactured Product. Van Nostrand. ISBN: 978-0873890762
別名	MR-DMAIC, multi-response DMAIC, multi-criteria Six Sigma, multi-objective DMAIC	SPC, statistical quality control, process control charting, Shewhart control
関連	5	6
概要	Multi-response Six Sigma DMAIC extends the classic Define-Measure-Analyze-Improve-Control framework to situations where a process must satisfy several quality characteristics simultaneously. Rather than optimizing a single output, the methodology integrates multi-response optimization techniques — such as desirability functions, TOPSIS, or weighted signal-to-noise ratios — within the Analyze and Improve phases to identify factor settings that jointly meet all quality targets.	Statistical Process Control (SPC) is a data-driven quality method that uses statistical techniques — primarily control charts — to monitor a manufacturing or service process over time. By distinguishing natural process variation (common cause) from unusual, actionable variation (special cause), SPC enables practitioners to maintain processes in a stable, predictable state and to detect problems early, before defective output reaches customers.