手法を比較

	多応答応答曲面法	実験計画法
分野	実験計画法	実験計画法
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1980 (Derringer & Suich desirability function); RSM roots ~1951 (Box & Wilson)	1935
提唱者	Derringer & Suich (desirability function approach); Myers & Montgomery (RSM framework)	Ronald A. Fisher
種類	Experimental optimization technique	Experimental planning framework
原典	Derringer, G., & Suich, R. (1980). Simultaneous optimization of several response variables. Journal of Quality Technology, 12(4), 214–219.	Fisher, R. A. (1935). The Design of Experiments. Oliver and Boyd.
別名	Multi-response RSM, MRSM, Multi-objective RSM, Multiple response optimization	DOE, experimental design, factorial experimentation, planned experimentation
関連	6	3
概要	Multi-response Response Surface Methodology (MRSM) extends classical RSM to situations where an experiment generates two or more response variables that must be optimized simultaneously. Rather than tuning factor settings for a single output, MRSM fits a separate second-order polynomial model for each response, then combines them — most commonly via Derringer and Suich's desirability function — to find factor settings that satisfy all objectives at once.	Design of Experiments (DOE) is a systematic framework for planning, conducting, and analyzing controlled experiments to determine how multiple input factors simultaneously affect one or more responses. Introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in 1935, DOE allows researchers and engineers to identify causal relationships, quantify factor effects, and find optimal settings efficiently — using far fewer runs than one-factor-at-a-time approaches. It is foundational in engineering, manufacturing, agriculture, and applied sciences.