手法を比較

	マルチオミクス微生物多様性解析	マルチオミクスメタボロミクス解析
分野	バイオインフォマティクス	バイオインフォマティクス
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2010s–present	2000s–2010s (metabolomics ~2000; multi-omics integration ~2010s)
提唱者	Developed collectively; key frameworks by Le Cao et al. (mixOmics, 2017) and Argelaguet et al. (MOFA, 2018)	Pioneered collectively; key early integrative frameworks by Nicholson & Lindon (metabolomics) and Hasin, Seldin & Lusis (multi-omics disease mapping)
種類	Integrative computational pipeline	Integrative computational pipeline
原典	Rohart, F., Gautier, B., Singh, A., & Le Cao, K.-A. (2017). mixOmics: An R package for 'omics feature selection and multiple data integration. PLOS Computational Biology, 13(11), e1005752.	Subramanian, I., Verma, S., Kumar, S., Jere, A., & Anamika, K. (2020). Multi-omics data integration, interpretation, and its application. Bioinformatics and Biology Insights, 14, 1177932219899051.
別名	multi-omics microbiome profiling, integrated microbiome omics, multi-modal microbiome analysis, microbiome multi-omics integration	metabolomics multi-omics integration, integrated metabolomics, multi-omics metabolite profiling, metabolome-centric multi-omics
関連	5	5
概要	Multi-omics microbiome diversity analysis integrates two or more omic data layers — such as metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, metabolomics, and metaproteomics — to characterise both the composition and functional activity of microbial communities. By linking taxonomic diversity metrics with molecular phenotype data, the approach uncovers how community structure translates into ecological and host-relevant functions that no single omic layer can reveal alone.	Multi-omics metabolomics analysis integrates metabolite profiling data — derived from mass spectrometry or NMR spectroscopy — with genomic, transcriptomic, and/or proteomic datasets to build a system-level view of biological phenotypes. By anchoring integration on the metabolome, which reflects the downstream functional output of gene expression and protein activity, this approach connects upstream molecular variation to observable biochemical states, enabling richer mechanistic insight than any single omics layer alone.