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	多目的感度分析	Multi-Objective Goal Programming
分野	シミュレーション	シミュレーション
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1990s–2000s	1961
提唱者	Evolved from classical sensitivity analysis (Saltelli et al.) combined with multi-objective optimization (Pareto, 1896)	Charnes, A. and Cooper, W. W.
種類	Analytical technique — parametric sensitivity across multiple objectives	Mathematical programming / multi-criteria optimization
原典	Saltelli, A., Ratto, M., Andres, T., Campolongo, F., Cariboni, J., Gatelli, D., Saisana, M., Tarantola, S. (2008). Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer. Wiley, Chichester. ISBN: 9780470059975	Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. (1961). Management Models and Industrial Applications of Linear Programming. Wiley, New York. ISBN: 978-0471148258
別名	MOSA, Multi-criteria sensitivity analysis, Pareto sensitivity analysis, Multi-objective SA	MOGP, Multi-goal programming, Vector goal programming, Multi-criteria goal programming
関連	4	4
概要	Multi-Objective Sensitivity Analysis (MOSA) examines how changes in model parameters, weights, or assumptions affect an entire set of competing objectives simultaneously. Rather than asking how a single output shifts, MOSA tracks changes in the Pareto front or trade-off surface, revealing which parameters most destabilize multi-objective solutions and where decision-maker choices are robust versus fragile.	Multi-Objective Goal Programming (MOGP) is a mathematical programming technique that simultaneously pursues several aspirational targets by minimizing weighted deviations from each goal. Rooted in Charnes and Cooper's original goal programming framework (1961), MOGP extends it to handle multiple competing objectives, making it indispensable in operations research, supply chain design, resource allocation, and policy analysis where decision-makers must satisfy — or come close to — multiple conflicting requirements at once.