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| 多目的線形計画法（MOLP）× | ゴールプログラミング× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野≠ | シミュレーション | 意思決定 |
| 系統≠ | Process / pipeline | MCDM |
| 提唱年≠ | 1955–1986 | 1955 |
| 提唱者≠ | Steuer, R. E.; Charnes, A.; Cooper, W. W. | Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. |
| 種類≠ | Mathematical optimization / vector optimization | Multi-objective optimisation — weighted/lexicographic goal deviation minimisation |
| 原典≠ | Steuer, R. E. (1986). Multiple Criteria Optimization: Theory, Computation, and Application. John Wiley & Sons, New York. ISBN: 9780471888468 | Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. (1955). Optimal estimation of executive compensation by linear programming. Management Science DOI ↗ |
| 別名≠ | MOLP, Vector Linear Programming, Multi-criteria LP, Linear Vector Optimization | — |
| 関連≠ | 3 | 8 |
| 概要≠ | Multi-Objective Linear Programming (MOLP) extends classical linear programming to handle several conflicting linear objective functions simultaneously over a feasible region defined by linear constraints. Instead of a single optimal solution, MOLP produces a Pareto-efficient frontier from which a decision-maker selects a preferred trade-off. It is foundational to operations research and management science for resource allocation, planning, and design problems with competing goals. | GOAL-PROGRAMMING (Goal Programming — Minimise deviations from multiple aspiration levels) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. in 1955. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
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