手法を比較

	Moral Foundations Questionnaire	Schwartz Value Survey
分野	政治心理学	政治心理学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2011	1992
提唱者	Jesse Graham, Jonathan Haidt et al.	Shalom H. Schwartz
種類	Self-report values inventory	Self-report values survey
原典	Graham, J., Nosek, B. A., Haidt, J., Iyer, R., Koleva, S., & Ditto, P. H. (2011). Mapping the moral domain. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(2), 366-385.	Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 25, 1-65.
別名	MFQ, MFQ-30, Moral Foundations Theory Questionnaire	SVS, Schwartz Theory of Basic Values, Portrait Values Questionnaire
関連	4	4
概要	The Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ) is a 30-item self-report instrument developed by Graham, Haidt and colleagues (2011) to measure the degree to which people rely on five intuitive moral foundations: Care/harm, Fairness/cheating, Loyalty/betrayal, Authority/subversion, and Sanctity/degradation. It is the standard operationalization of Moral Foundations Theory, which argues that political and cultural moral disagreements arise from differing weights placed on these foundations.	The Schwartz Value Survey (SVS) operationalizes Schwartz's (1992) theory of basic human values, which identifies ten (later refined to nineteen) motivationally distinct values organized in a circular structure along two axes: openness to change versus conservation, and self-enhancement versus self-transcendence. It is the most widely used cross-cultural values instrument and underlies much research on the value basis of political ideology.