手法を比較

	Moral Foundations Questionnaire	Need for Closure Scale
分野	政治心理学	政治心理学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2011	1994
提唱者	Jesse Graham, Jonathan Haidt et al.	Donna M. Webster & Arie W. Kruglanski
種類	Self-report values inventory	Self-report individual-difference scale
原典	Graham, J., Nosek, B. A., Haidt, J., Iyer, R., Koleva, S., & Ditto, P. H. (2011). Mapping the moral domain. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(2), 366-385.	Webster, D. M., & Kruglanski, A. W. (1994). Individual differences in need for cognitive closure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(6), 1049-1062.
別名	MFQ, MFQ-30, Moral Foundations Theory Questionnaire	NFCS, Need for Cognitive Closure Scale, Webster-Kruglanski Scale
関連	4	4
概要	The Moral Foundations Questionnaire (MFQ) is a 30-item self-report instrument developed by Graham, Haidt and colleagues (2011) to measure the degree to which people rely on five intuitive moral foundations: Care/harm, Fairness/cheating, Loyalty/betrayal, Authority/subversion, and Sanctity/degradation. It is the standard operationalization of Moral Foundations Theory, which argues that political and cultural moral disagreements arise from differing weights placed on these foundations.	The Need for Cognitive Closure Scale, developed by Webster and Kruglanski (1994), measures a stable individual difference in the desire for a firm, definite answer to a question and an aversion to ambiguity and uncertainty. High need for closure is a key epistemic-motivation construct in political psychology, linked to conservatism, prejudice, intolerance of dissent, and resistance to belief change.