手法を比較

	Monin-Obukhov Similarity Theory	WRFモデル
分野	気象学	気象学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1954	2000
提唱者	Monin and Obukhov	Skamarock and Klemp
種類	Similarity scaling framework	Atmospheric simulation system
原典	Monin, A. S., & Obukhov, A. M. (1954). Basic laws of turbulent mixing in the ground layer of the atmosphere. Tr. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 24, 163-187.	Skamarock, W. C., Klemp, J. B., Dudhia, J., et al. (2008). A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 3. NCAR Technical Note NCAR/TN-475+STR.
別名	Monin-Obukhov, Similarity theory, Monin-Obukhov length scale	Weather Research and Forecasting, WRF, ARW, NMM
関連	3	4
概要	Monin-Obukhov similarity theory is a fundamental framework in boundary layer meteorology that describes how wind speed, temperature, and humidity vary with height near the surface. Published in 1954, it shows that normalized vertical profiles depend on a single dimensionless parameter—the Monin-Obukhov stability parameter—which quantifies the balance between mechanical turbulence and buoyant convection.	The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is a mesoscale atmospheric simulation system used for weather forecasting, research, and climate applications. Developed cooperatively by NCAR, NOAA, and academic institutions, WRF became operational in 2004 and has become one of the most widely used atmospheric models worldwide.