手法を比較

	調整された媒介分析	モデレーション（相互作用）分析
分野	統計学	因果推論
系統	Latent structure	Regression model
提唱年	2007	2018
提唱者	Preacher, Rucker & Hayes	Aiken & West (1991); Hayes (PROCESS, 2018)
種類	Conditional process model	Linear regression with interaction term
原典	Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach (2nd ed.). Guilford Press. ISBN: 978-1462534654	Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis (2nd ed.). Guilford Press. ISBN: 978-1462534654
別名	conditional process analysis, moderated mediation model, first-stage moderated mediation, second-stage moderated mediation	interaction analysis, moderated regression, simple moderation, Düzenleyici Değişken Analizi (Moderation / İnteraksiyon)
関連	4	5
概要	Moderated mediation tests whether the indirect effect of an independent variable on an outcome — transmitted through a mediator — differs in strength depending on the level of a moderator variable. It answers the question: for whom, or under what conditions, does the mediated pathway operate most strongly?	Moderation analysis tests whether the effect of a predictor X on an outcome Y changes with the level of a third variable W, the moderator. It is estimated within a regression framework through an interaction term X×W, popularised by Aiken & West (1991) and Hayes's PROCESS macro (2018).