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| Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA)× | Body Weight Image and Satisfaction Scale (BWIS / 体重イメージと満足度尺度 / ボディ不満)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | 栄養学 | 栄養学 |
| 系統 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 提唱年≠ | 1994 | 2004 |
| 提唱者≠ | Yves Guigoz, Bruno Vellas, Paul J. Garry | Janell Mond, Phillipa J. Hay (body image in eating disorders); David Frederick (body satisfaction) |
| 種類≠ | Clinician-administered questionnaire + anthropometric measurement | Self-report dissatisfaction/satisfaction scale |
| 原典≠ | Guigoz, Y., Vellas, B., & Garry, P. J. (1994). Mini Nutritional Assessment: A practical assessment tool for grading the nutritional state of elderly patients. Facts and Research in Gerontology, Supplement 2, 15-59. link ↗ | Mond, J. M., Hay, P. J., Rodgers, B., Owen, C., & Beumont, P. J. (2004). Validity of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in screening for eating disorders in community samples. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42(5), 551-567. DOI ↗ |
| 別名≠ | MNA, MNA-SF (short form) | BWIS, body-image-satisfaction, body-dissatisfaction |
| 関連 | 5 | 5 |
| 概要≠ | The Mini Nutritional Assessment is a simple, rapid, and non-invasive screening tool designed to identify malnutrition and nutritional risk in older adults. Developed by Guigoz, Vellas, and colleagues in 1994, it combines subjective assessment with objective anthropometric and laboratory measurements. It is widely used in clinical practice, research, and community settings to detect nutritional decline and guide intervention. | Body image satisfaction and dissatisfaction are important psychological constructs measured through multiple instruments, with no single standardized 'Body Weight Image and Satisfaction Scale,' but rather several validated measures of body dissatisfaction (e.g., EDE-Q body dissatisfaction items, Figure Rating Scale, Body Shape Questionnaire). These instruments assess the degree to which individuals are satisfied with their body weight and shape, a key psychological outcome in nutrition, eating disorder, and weight management research. Body dissatisfaction is strongly associated with disordered eating, poor mental health, and reduced quality of life. |
| ScholarGateデータセット ↗ |
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