手法を比較

	Military Identity Scale (MIS)	軍隊から民間への移行困難尺度（DMCTS）
分野	軍事心理学	軍事心理学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2007	2011
提唱者	Military psychology researchers; identity theory	Military transition and reintegration researchers
種類	Self-report	Self-report
原典	Cabrera, O. A., Hoge, C. W., Bliese, P. D., Castro, C. A., & Messer, S. C. (2007). Childhood adversity and combat as predictors of depression and post-traumatic stress in deployed troops. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 33(4), 250-256.	Wallace, P. W., Mahoney, C. R., & Malley, J. D. (2011). Military transitions in the post-secondary environment. Journal of Military Medicine, 176(7), 746-750.
別名	MIS	DMCTS, Difficulty in Transition
関連	4	4
概要	The Military Identity Scale measures the extent to which a service member's self-concept and life meaning are organized around military role and identity. While no single standardized MIS exists, military psychology researchers have developed identity measures assessing how strongly military identity is internalized, influencing both in-service adjustment and post-deployment civilian reintegration. These scales examine the degree to which individuals identify with military values, roles, and belonging, with implications for both operational resilience and civilian transition outcomes.	The Difficulty in Military-to-Civilian Transition Scale measures the severity of adjustment challenges experienced by separating and separated service members. It assesses distress across psychological, social, occupational, and identity domains as individuals transition from military life to civilian society. Used in VA clinical settings, military transition programs, and research, it identifies service members at risk for prolonged transition difficulty and informs targeted intervention.