手法を比較

	薬剤調整	患者転倒リスク評価
分野	看護学	看護学
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	2005	2000
提唱者	Institute of Medicine, The Joint Commission, and healthcare safety organizations	Multiple researchers (Oliver, Hendrich, and colleagues)
種類	Safety protocol	Assessment protocol
原典	Institute of Medicine. (2006). Preventing Medication Errors. National Academies Press, Washington, DC.	Hendrich, A. L., Bender, P. S., & Nyhuis, A. (2003). Validation of the Hendrich II Fall Risk Model: a large concurrent case/control study of hospitalized patients. Applied Nursing Research, 16(3), 159-171.
別名	Med Reconciliation, Medication List Verification, Drug-Drug Interaction Screening	Fall Risk Screening, Fall Prevention Assessment, PFRA
関連	4	4
概要	Medication Reconciliation is a systematic process of identifying and resolving discrepancies between the medications a patient should be taking and what they are actually taking. Endorsed by The Joint Commission as a National Patient Safety Goal, medication reconciliation occurs at critical transition points such as hospital admission, transfer between units, and discharge. The process reduces medication errors and adverse drug events that can result from omissions, duplications, or interactions.	Patient Fall Risk Assessment is a systematic clinical evaluation process used to identify hospitalized or institutionalized patients at increased risk of falling. Falls are a major cause of injury and mortality in healthcare settings, particularly among older adults. The assessment considers intrinsic patient factors (e.g., age, medical conditions, medications) and extrinsic environmental factors (e.g., lighting, equipment, flooring) to guide preventive interventions.