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| マスク化オートエンコーダ× | ビジョントランスフォーマー× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | 深層学習 | 深層学習 |
| 系統 | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| 提唱年 | 2021 | 2021 |
| 提唱者≠ | Kaiming He | Dosovitskiy, A. et al. |
| 種類≠ | Neural network architecture | Transformer architecture for images (self-attention over patches) |
| 原典≠ | He, K., Chen, X., Xie, S., Li, Y., Dollár, P., & Girshick, R. (2022). Masked autoencoders are scalable vision learners. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (pp. 16000-16009). DOI ↗ | Dosovitskiy, A. et al. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. ICLR. link ↗ |
| 別名≠ | MAE, Vision MAE | Görsel Transformer (ViT), görsel transformer, ViT, patch transformer for images |
| 関連≠ | 4 | 5 |
| 概要≠ | Masked Autoencoders (MAE) is a self-supervised learning approach introduced by He et al. in 2021 that masks random patches of an image and trains a model to reconstruct the missing content. Adapting the masked language modeling paradigm from NLP to vision, MAE learns rich visual representations by solving a challenging reconstruction task without requiring labels. | The Vision Transformer (ViT), introduced by Dosovitskiy and colleagues in 2021, splits an image into fixed-size patches, treats those patches as a sequence, and applies the Transformer self-attention mechanism to image classification. Given enough training data, it surpasses convolutional neural networks (CNNs). |
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