手法を比較

	縦断的ナラティブ研究	Biographical Research
分野	質的手法	質的手法
系統	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
提唱年	1990s–2000s (narrative inquiry established 1990; longitudinal application elaborated 2000s–2010s)	Late 19th–early 20th century (Dilthey ~1883; Thomas & Znaniecki 1918–1920)
提唱者	D. Jean Clandinin & F. Michael Connelly (narrative inquiry foundations); extended into longitudinal designs by Clandinin and colleagues	Wilhelm Dilthey (hermeneutic foundations); Thomas & Znaniecki (sociological application); Norman Denzin (interpretive biography)
種類	Qualitative longitudinal research design	Qualitative research method
原典	Clandinin, D. J., Huber, J., Huber, M., Murphy, M. S., Murray Orr, A., Pearce, M., & Steeves, P. (2006). Composing diverse identities: Narrative inquiries into the interwoven lives of children and teachers. Routledge. ISBN: 978-0415357241	Denzin, N. K. (1989). Interpretive Biography. Sage Publications.
別名	longitudinal narrative inquiry, narrative longitudinal design, LNI, temporal narrative research	life history research, biographical method, life story research, biographical narrative inquiry
関連	6	6
概要	Longitudinal narrative research is a qualitative design that follows participants across multiple time points, gathering and analyzing their stories to understand how experiences, identities, and meanings evolve over time. Rooted in Clandinin and Connelly's narrative inquiry tradition, it treats human experience as fundamentally storied and temporal — what matters is not just what happened but how people narrate, revise, and make sense of their lives as circumstances change.	Biographical research is a qualitative method that examines individual lives in depth — through life-history interviews, personal documents, letters, and autobiographical narratives — to understand how personal experience intersects with social, historical, and cultural forces. Rooted in Wilhelm Dilthey's hermeneutics and made prominent in sociology by Thomas and Znaniecki's study of Polish immigrants, it treats the individual life story as a window onto broader social structures and processes. It belongs to the narrative inquiry subfamily alongside oral history and life-story research.