手法を比較

	局所的普遍クレージング	ユニバーサル・クリーギング（トレンド付きクリーギング）
分野	空間分析	空間分析
系統	Regression model	Regression model
提唱年	1969/1997	1969
提唱者	Matheron, G. (trend/drift kriging); local neighborhood approach standard in geostatistical practice	Georges Matheron
種類	Spatial interpolation model	Geostatistical interpolation with spatial trend
原典	Goovaerts, P. (1997). Geostatistics for Natural Resources Evaluation. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780195115383	Matheron, G. (1963). Principles of geostatistics. Economic Geology, 58(8), 1246–1266.
別名	local UK, local kriging with trend, local KED, local kriging with external drift	kriging with a trend, kriging with drift, trend kriging, evrensel kriging
関連	5	3
概要	Local Universal Kriging is a geostatistical interpolation method that combines a spatially varying deterministic trend with a stochastic residual, estimated using only nearby observations within a defined search neighborhood. It generalizes local ordinary kriging by explicitly modeling and removing a polynomial or covariate-driven drift before interpolating the residual surface.	Universal kriging generalizes ordinary kriging to data whose mean varies systematically across space — a spatial trend or 'drift'. It models the mean as a function of the coordinates (or covariates) and krigs the residuals, so it can interpolate variables that drift in a preferred direction, such as temperature falling with latitude or a pollutant gradient, while still returning prediction variances.