手法を比較

	線形判別分析 (LDA)	ナイーブベイズ
分野	機械学習	機械学習
系統	Latent structure	Machine learning
提唱年	1936	1997
提唱者	Fisher, R. A.	Mitchell, T. M. (textbook treatment)
種類	Supervised dimensionality reduction and linear classifier	Probabilistic classifier (Bayes' theorem with conditional independence)
原典	Fisher, R. A. (1936). The use of multiple measurements in taxonomic problems. Annals of Eugenics, 7(2), 179–188.	Mitchell, T. M. (1997). Machine Learning. McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070428072
別名	LDA, Fisher's discriminant analysis, Fisher linear discriminant, normal discriminant analysis	Naive Bayes Sınıflandırıcı, naive bayes classifier, simple Bayes, Gaussian Naive Bayes
関連	4	4
概要	Linear Discriminant Analysis is a supervised method for dimensionality reduction and classification, introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in 1936, that finds linear combinations of features which maximally separate predefined classes while preserving as much class-discriminatory information as possible. It simultaneously serves as a feature-projection technique and a probabilistic classifier, making it one of the foundational methods in pattern recognition and statistical learning.	Naive Bayes is a fast probabilistic classifier that applies Bayes' theorem while assuming that the features are conditionally independent given the class — a method given its standard machine-learning treatment in Tom Mitchell's 1997 textbook Machine Learning. Despite this simplifying ('naive') assumption, it is quick to train and often surprisingly accurate.