手法を比較
選択した手法を並べて確認できます。異なる行はハイライト表示されます。
| ライフサイクルアセスメント（LCA）× | 物質フロー解析（MFA）× | |
|---|---|---|
| 分野 | 持続可能性 | 持続可能性 |
| 系統 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 提唱年≠ | 2009 | 2004 |
| 提唱者≠ | ISO 14040 framework; Finnveden et al. | Brunner & Rechberger |
| 種類≠ | Environmental impact accounting pipeline | Quantitative systems accounting method |
| 原典≠ | Finnveden, G., et al. (2009). Recent developments in life cycle assessment. Journal of Environmental Management, 91(1), 1–21. DOI ↗ | Brunner, P. H., & Rechberger, H. (2004). Practical Handbook of Material Flow Analysis. Lewis Publishers. ISBN: 978-1-56670-604-9 |
| 別名 | Life Cycle Analysis, Cradle-to-Grave Analysis, Ecobalance, Yaşam Döngüsü Değerlendirmesi | Substance Flow Analysis, Bulk-MFA, Material Flux Analysis, Malzeme Akış Analizi |
| 関連 | 3 | 3 |
| 概要≠ | Life Cycle Assessment is a systematic, ISO-standardized methodology for quantifying the environmental impacts of a product, process, or service across its entire life span — from raw material extraction through production, use, and end-of-life disposal. Codified in ISO 14040 and ISO 14044, and comprehensively reviewed by Finnveden et al. (2009), LCA enables decision-makers to compare alternatives, identify environmental hotspots, and support eco-design, with applications spanning products, buildings, energy systems, and public policy. | Material Flow Analysis (MFA) is a systematic method for quantifying the flows and stocks of materials within a defined system boundary over a specified time period. Introduced comprehensively by Paul H. Brunner and Helmut Rechberger in their 2004 handbook, MFA applies mass-balance principles to track how raw materials, products, wastes, and emissions move through industrial, urban, or national metabolisms, enabling evidence-based resource management and waste policy. |
| ScholarGateデータセット ↗ |
|
|